Yorkshire · Castle Howard
Castle Howard: location, Brideshead, Bridgerton and how to visit from York
Where Castle Howard is, how to get there from York without a car, and the books, films and people behind the house you've probably already seen on screen.
- Location
- Castle Howard Estate, York YO60 7DA; 15 miles north-east of York
- By bus
- Route 81 runs from York to Castle Howard
- Nearest station
- Malton (York is the nearest major station)
- Built
- Designed from 1699; finished in 1811
- Architects
- John Vanbrugh and Nicholas Hawksmoor
- Owned by
- Castle Howard Estate Ltd, a Howard family company
- Time needed
- Half a day for house and gardens
The short answer
Castle Howard's location is North Yorkshire, England, about 15 miles north-east of York, off the A64 near Malton (postcode YO60 7DA). It is a Baroque country house designed by John Vanbrugh and Nicholas Hawksmoor for the 3rd Earl of Carlisle from 1699, and it is still run by the Howard family. It was Brideshead in both screen versions of Brideshead Revisited (1981 and 2008) and Clyvedon in Netflix's Bridgerton (2020).
Castle Howard is a vast Baroque house in the North Yorkshire countryside, with a painted dome, lakes, temples and a mausoleum spread across its parkland. Most people know it from the screen before they ever see it: it was Brideshead in Brideshead Revisited and Clyvedon in Bridgerton. Below: the Castle Howard location and how to get there from York, what was filmed where, and the history of the family that still lives there.
Castle Howard location: where it is and how to get there
Castle Howard is about 15 miles north-east of York, just off the A64 York–Scarborough road, near the market town of Malton. The address is Castle Howard Estate, York YO60 7DA. Parking is free.
| From | How | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| York by car | A64 east towards Scarborough, then brown signs | The house says coaches and wide vehicles need other routes because of narrow gateways |
| York by bus | Route 81 | A direct service; check the operator’s timetable |
| By train | Train to Malton, then taxi | Malton is the nearest station; York is the nearest major one |
| Tour from York | Mountain Goat Tours minibus | Has run on set days in the season, leaving York at 9am |
| From the north | A170 towards Helmsley, then B1257 | This route crosses Sutton Bank, unsuitable for caravans |
The house sits in the countryside between York and the North York Moors, so it pairs well with either.
Castle Howard day trip from York
A Castle Howard day trip from York takes about half a day there, plus travel. A plan that doesn’t rush you:
- Leave York in the morning and arrive for the grounds’ opening (10am on standard days, per the official site).
- Do the house first, before it gets busy.
- Walk the gardens, out to the Temple of the Four Winds at the end of the formal garden.
- Lunch at the courtyard cafés.
- Back in York by mid-afternoon for the Shambles or the Minster.
Ticket prices and the house’s opening season change each year, and the house closes in late autumn before reopening for Christmas. Check the official opening times page before you book, especially in October and November.
Who built Castle Howard?
The 3rd Earl of Carlisle commissioned the house. In 1699 he hired John Vanbrugh, who worked with Nicholas Hawksmoor, and design work began that year. Building started in 1701 and went on, in stages, until 1811. The west wing was finished in a different, Palladian style by Sir Thomas Robinson, which is why the two ends don’t quite match.
It wasn’t finished in the 3rd Earl’s lifetime, and Defoe, visiting in the 1720s, saw it as a work in progress:
Carlisle House is by far the finest design, but it is not finished, and may not, perhaps, in our time; they say his lordship sometimes observes noblemen should only design, and begin great palaces, and leave posterity to finish them gradually, as their estates will allow them; it is called Castle Howard.
— Daniel Defoe, A Tour thro’ the Whole Island of Great Britain, Letter IX (Internet Archive)
(That’s one way to explain a building project running a century over schedule.)
Horace Walpole, who was hard to impress, came in 1772 and wrote to a friend:
I should at one view see a palace, a town, a fortified city, temples on high places, woods worthy of being each a metropolis of the Druids, vales connected to hills by other woods, the noblest lawn in the world fenced by half the horizon, and a mausoleum that would tempt one to be buried alive
— Horace Walpole, letter to George Selwyn, 12 August 1772 (Internet Archive)
The mausoleum he meant, designed by Hawksmoor, still stands in the park.
The 1940 fire
On 9 November 1940, during the Second World War, a fire destroyed the dome, the central Great Hall, the dining room and the state rooms on the east side. Twenty paintings were lost. The dome was rebuilt in 1960–61, and the house opened to the public in 1952. The east wing is still a shell inside. If you’re on a guided tour, ask about the fire.
Who owns Castle Howard?
The house and estate belong to Castle Howard Estate Limited, a company owned by the Howard family. It’s managed by the Hon. Nicholas Howard and his wife, Victoria. The house has stayed in the family since it was built for the 3rd Earl.
Brideshead Revisited at Castle Howard
Evelyn Waugh’s novel Brideshead Revisited tells the story of Charles Ryder and his entanglement with the aristocratic, Catholic Flyte family and their great house. The novel is in copyright, so we’ll describe it rather than quote it.
On screen, Castle Howard is Brideshead.
- 1981: the Granada TV series used Castle Howard as Brideshead Castle, the Marchmain family home.
- 2008: the Miramax feature film shot here too.
On the page, the answer is less tidy. Waugh’s main model for the house and the family was Madresfield Court in Worcestershire, home of the Lygon family. Waugh was a frequent visitor, and the Lygon children were the models for the Flytes. The Evelyn Waugh Society says plainly that Brideshead was based on Madresfield, not Castle Howard, though some writers argue the dome owes something to Castle Howard. Either way, after two adaptations, most people picture Castle Howard when they read the book. That’s what good casting does.
Romance readers who come for Brideshead often love the house’s other screen life, too.
Castle Howard and Bridgerton
In the first season of Netflix and Shondaland’s Bridgerton (2020), Castle Howard played Clyvedon Castle, the Duke of Hastings’ country house. Scenes were filmed in the house and in the gardens.
What else was filmed at Castle Howard
| Year | Title | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| 1975 | Barry Lyndon | Feature film |
| 1981 | Brideshead Revisited (TV) | Brideshead Castle |
| 2008 | Brideshead Revisited (film) | Brideshead Castle |
| 2013 | Death Comes to Pemberley | TV drama |
| 2018 | Arctic Monkeys, “Four Out of Five” | Music video |
| 2020 | Bridgerton | Clyvedon Castle |
Private tours of the house
Castle Howard offers private tours outside public opening hours, at 9am or from 3:15pm. A House Guide Tour or a Curator Led Tour takes up to 15 people for one flat price and lasts 60 to 75 minutes. Prices aren’t published; the groups team quotes on request. If you’re traveling as a small group, this is the best way to see the state rooms without crowds, and it’s what we’ve planned for our own group.
Dickens passes through
Charles Dickens saw the estate from a train in September 1858, on his way to Scarborough, and wrote home:
The railway of the morning brought us through Castle Howard, and under the woods of Easthorpe, and then just below Malton Abbey, where I went to poor Smithson’s funeral. It was a most lovely morning, and, tired as I was, I couldn’t sleep for looking out of window.
— Charles Dickens, letter to Georgina Hogarth, 11 September 1858 (Project Gutenberg)
Castle Howard on our trip
On our October 2027 Yorkshire trip, Thursday 7 October starts with a private House Guide Tour at 9am, before the house opens to the public, followed by about 45 minutes in the gardens. It’s an early start (breakfast around 7), and it’s worth it to have the state rooms to ourselves. Then we drive into York for lunch at Bettys and an afternoon in the city; our guide to things to do in York covers what you can do there. Our other big garden day on the trip is Fountains Abbey and Studley Royal.
Castle Howard's world: what else was happening
Castle Howard was begun in 1699, under William III, and took more than a century to finish, so the men who started it never saw it done. Its architect, John Vanbrugh, was a playwright first, and the house went up in the years Defoe and Swift were writing. Its screen life runs from Barry Lyndon in 1975 to Bridgerton in 2020.
- William III 1689–1702
- Queen Anne 1702–1714
- Georgian 1714–1837
- Victorian 1837–1901
- Elizabeth II 1952–2022
The story Britain The wider world Other writers
- 1696 Other writers John Vanbrugh's comedy The Relapse opens in London, years before he designs a building.
- 1699 The story The 3rd Earl of Carlisle hires Vanbrugh, working with Nicholas Hawksmoor, and design begins.
- 1701 The story Building starts.
- 1702 Britain Queen Anne comes to the throne.
- 1705 Other writers Vanbrugh begins Blenheim Palace for the Duke of Marlborough.
- 1707 Britain The Acts of Union join England and Scotland as Great Britain.
- 1719 Other writers Daniel Defoe publishes Robinson Crusoe.
- 1724 Other writers Defoe's Tour starts coming out; he finds Castle Howard "not finished".
- 1726 The story Vanbrugh dies, with the house unfinished.
- 1726 Other writers Jonathan Swift publishes Gulliver's Travels.
- 1736 The story Hawksmoor dies.
- 1738 The story The 3rd Earl dies on 1 May; he's later buried in Hawksmoor's mausoleum in the park.
- 1772 Other writers Horace Walpole visits and writes his famous letter about the place.
- 1776 The wider world The American colonies declare independence.
- 1811 The story The house is finally finished, 112 years after it was begun.
- 1858 Other writers Charles Dickens passes the estate by train on his way to Scarborough.
- 1940 The story Fire on 9 November destroys the dome and the Great Hall.
- 1945 Other writers Evelyn Waugh publishes Brideshead Revisited.
- 1952 The story The house opens to the public.
- 1960 The story The dome is rebuilt (1960–61).
- 1975 The story Stanley Kubrick's Barry Lyndon is released, with scenes shot here.
- 1981 The story Granada's Brideshead Revisited airs, with Castle Howard as Brideshead.
- 2000 Other writers Julia Quinn publishes The Duke and I, the first Bridgerton novel.
- 2008 The story The Brideshead Revisited film shoots here too.
- 2013 The story Death Comes to Pemberley, from P.D. James's novel, is filmed here.
- 2020 The story Bridgerton season one, with Castle Howard as Clyvedon.
Questions people ask
Where is Castle Howard located?
Castle Howard is in North Yorkshire, about 15 miles north-east of York, near the town of Malton. The address is Castle Howard Estate, York YO60 7DA. Parking is free.
How do you get to Castle Howard from York without a car?
Take the route 81 bus from York, or a train to Malton and a taxi from there. Mountain Goat Tours has also run a minibus from York city center on set days in the season, so check current dates.
Who owns Castle Howard?
Castle Howard Estate Limited, a Howard family company. The house is managed by the Hon. Nicholas Howard and his wife Victoria. It was built for the 3rd Earl of Carlisle, a Howard.
Where was Brideshead Revisited filmed?
Castle Howard played Brideshead Castle, the Marchmain family home, in the 1981 TV series and in the 2008 film. Evelyn Waugh's novel itself was mainly inspired by Madresfield Court in Worcestershire.
Was Bridgerton filmed at Castle Howard?
Yes. Castle Howard was Clyvedon Castle in the first season of Bridgerton (2020). Scenes were shot in the house and the gardens.
Is Castle Howard open all year?
The gardens and grounds open most of the year. The house opens from spring to autumn, then reopens for its Christmas event in late autumn and winter. Check the official site for the current calendar.
Can you take a private tour of Castle Howard?
Yes. Castle Howard offers private house tours outside public hours, at 9am or from 3:15pm, for up to 15 people at a flat price. They last 60 to 75 minutes. Ask the groups team for prices.
Sources
- Castle Howard: finding us (15 miles north-east of York, route 81 bus, Malton station, YO60 7DA)
- Castle Howard: opening times and prices (private tours 9am or 3:15pm, up to 15)
- Castle Howard: plan your visit (Bridgerton, Brideshead)
- Wikipedia: Castle Howard (architects, dates, 1940 fire, ownership, films)
- Country Life: Madresfield Court, the real-life inspiration for Brideshead Revisited
- Evelyn Waugh Society: Waugh sites
- Internet Archive: Horace Walpole, letter to George Selwyn, 12 Aug 1772 (Letters, ed. Toynbee, vol. VIII)
- Internet Archive: Defoe, A Tour thro' the Whole Island of Great Britain
- Project Gutenberg: The Letters of Charles Dickens, vol. 2
- Wikipedia: Charles Howard, 3rd Earl of Carlisle (died 1 May 1738)
- History of Parliament: Charles Howard, Viscount Morpeth (buried in the Castle Howard mausoleum)
- Wikipedia: John Vanbrugh (The Relapse 1696, Blenheim, died 1726)
- Wikipedia: Nicholas Hawksmoor (died 1736)
- Wikipedia: The Duke and I (Julia Quinn, 2000)
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